Construction calculator

Stair Calculator

Plan a straight flight of stairs from total rise and preferred tread depth.

Your measurements
Estimated result
Number of risers1
Actual riser height0 in
Number of treads0
Total run0 in
Stair angle
Stringer length0 in

Planning estimate only. Check product specifications, site conditions and local codes before ordering or building.

How the stair calculation works

Risers = round up(total rise ÷ target maximum riser). Actual riser = total rise ÷ risers. For a simple flight, treads are usually one fewer than risers.

Planning notes

This tool is for planning a simple straight flight. Building-code limits for riser height, tread depth, landings, headroom and handrails vary by location, so use the result as a layout estimate rather than approval to build.

  • Always check your local building code before construction.
  • Finished-floor heights matter: measure from finished lower floor to finished upper floor.
Keep calculating

Related calculators

Use related tools for the next measurement or material quantity in your project.